Sexually Transmitted Infection
What is an STI?
Previously known as an STD, the change was made to Sexually Transmitted Infection due to most being common as well as curable. STI’s are spread through sexual contact but can also be spread through blood, semen, vaginal, and other bodily fluids. There are also a few ways STI’s are spread non-sexually, such as sharing needles and during childbirth.
Why and when to test?
Detecting an STI early can equal a complete cure with treatment. For those with HIV and Hepatitis C, treatments can improve overall quality of life. Testing should occur annually, with new partners, or more frequently if you engage in high-risk behaviors such as multiple partners at once. Many STIs do not have symptoms, and the only way to know if you have an STI is to get tested. Symptoms may include:
- skin changes on the genitals, anus, or mouth (sores, bumps, warts, blisters)
- genital itching
- painful or increased urination
- unusual smell or discharge from the genitals
- vaginal bleeding other than a period
- pain with sex
STI’s are Preventable
Prevention is key and is simple. Sexually active persons should wear protection while being active with partners by using condoms, oral protectants, and regular testing.